{"id":1087,"date":"2023-04-23T02:41:38","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T02:41:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theplywoodfactory.com\/?p=1087"},"modified":"2025-03-22T09:58:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-22T09:58:24","slug":"what-is-the-longest-lasting-plywood","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theplywoodfactory.com\/ar\/what-is-the-longest-lasting-plywood\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/theplywoodfactory.com\/ar\/what-is-the-longest-lasting-plywood\/#The_longest-lasting_plywood_types_a_complete_analysis_of_selection_performance_and_maintenance\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/theplywoodfactory.com\/ar\/what-is-the-longest-lasting-plywood\/#The_core_determinants_of_plywood_life\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/theplywoodfactory.com\/ar\/what-is-the-longest-lasting-plywood\/#Selection_of_wood_substrate\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/theplywoodfactory.com\/ar\/what-is-the-longest-lasting-plywood\/#Adhesives_and_waterproofing_technology\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/theplywoodfactory.com\/ar\/what-is-the-longest-lasting-plywood\/#Longest-lasting_plywood_types_and_application_scenarios\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/theplywoodfactory.com\/ar\/what-is-the-longest-lasting-plywood\/#Marine_plywood_BS_1088_standard\" >\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 BS 1088)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/theplywoodfactory.com\/ar\/what-is-the-longest-lasting-plywood\/#Aviation_plywood_MIL-P-6070_standard\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 MIL-P-6070)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/theplywoodfactory.com\/ar\/what-is-the-longest-lasting-plywood\/#FSF-grade_laminated_building_formwork\" >\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 FSF<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/theplywoodfactory.com\/ar\/what-is-the-longest-lasting-plywood\/#Practical_strategies_to_improve_the_life_of_plywood\" >\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/theplywoodfactory.com\/ar\/what-is-the-longest-lasting-plywood\/#Material_selection_and_adaptation_principles\" >\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/theplywoodfactory.com\/ar\/what-is-the-longest-lasting-plywood\/#Processing_and_installation_specifications\" >\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/theplywoodfactory.com\/ar\/what-is-the-longest-lasting-plywood\/#Maintenance_technology\" >\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/theplywoodfactory.com\/ar\/what-is-the-longest-lasting-plywood\/#Conclusion\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_longest-lasting_plywood_types_a_complete_analysis_of_selection_performance_and_maintenance\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<div>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_core_determinants_of_plywood_life\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Selection_of_wood_substrate\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u2265650 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627 100%\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 2.3 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adhesives_and_waterproofing_technology\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/div>\n<div>\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 (PF): \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 (MUF): \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 MDI): \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 120-220 \u062c\u0645\/\u06452\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u22645%). \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 18%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Longest-lasting_plywood_types_and_application_scenarios\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Marine_plywood_BS_1088_standard\"><\/span>\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 BS 1088)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633)<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629: \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u2265 140 \u2103)<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643: \u00b1 0.2 \u0645\u0645 (\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)<\/div>\n<div>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/div>\n<div>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636.<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aviation_plywood_MIL-P-6070_standard\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 MIL-P-6070)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/div>\n<div>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 0.5-1.2 \u0645\u0645<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/div>\n<div>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: -50 \u2103 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +120 \u2103 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/div>\n<div>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0621: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a 10^7 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FSF-grade_laminated_building_formwork\"><\/span>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 FSF<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/div>\n<div>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 220 \u062c\u0645\/\u06452 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u2265 4000 \u0644\u0641\u0629)<\/div>\n<div>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641: \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 + \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/div>\n<div>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646: 30-50 \u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 5-8 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/div>\n<div>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 62% (\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 30 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646)<\/div>\n<div>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/div>\n<div>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \"\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\" \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 8 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_strategies_to_improve_the_life_of_plywood\"><\/span>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Material_selection_and_adaptation_principles\"><\/span>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a + \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u226518 \u0645\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 47% \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Processing_and_installation_specifications\"><\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 90%\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 8 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 (\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Maintenance_technology\"><\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/div>\n<div>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 5-8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<div>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 70%.<\/div>\n<div>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/div>\n<div>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a: \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a (PVAc) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/div>\n<div>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (3%) + \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633 (10%) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (BS 1088) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 FSF \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\" \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The longest-lasting plywood types: a complete analysis of selection, performance and maintenance The life of plywood directly affects the stability of building structures, the durability of furniture and the cost-effectiveness of projects. In complex environments such as humidity, high temperature and insect pests, how to choose a truly long-lasting plywood? This article will start from [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2039,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is the Longest Lasting Plywood? - Plywood Factory<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theplywoodfactory.com\/ar\/what-is-the-longest-lasting-plywood\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is the Longest Lasting Plywood? - Plywood Factory\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The longest-lasting plywood types: a complete analysis of selection, performance and maintenance The life of plywood directly affects the stability of building structures, the durability of furniture and the cost-effectiveness of projects. 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